Menu
60°23′N · 5°19′E — Bergen Desk
Railway line curving through a misty mountain landscape

Home / Guides / Scenic Railways

Guide G3 · Transport

Scenic Railways

Norway built railways because there was no other way across. The result is four of the finest rail journeys in Europe, all still ordinary scheduled services.

The four lines at a glance

LineRouteLengthTimeHighest point
Bergen Line (Bergensbanen)Oslo – Bergen496 km6 h 30 – 7 h 30Finse, 1,222 m
Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana)Myrdal – Flåm20 km55 minMyrdal, 867 m
Rauma Line (Raumabanen)Dombås – Åndalsnes114 km1 h 30Bjorli, 574 m
Nordland Line (Nordlandsbanen)Trondheim – Bodø729 km9 h 45Saltfjellet, 680 m

1 — The Bergen Line

Opened in 1909 and still the highest mainline railway in northern Europe. From Oslo the train runs through farmland and forest to Geilo, then climbs onto the Hardangervidda plateau — a treeless, lake-scattered expanse where snow tunnels shelter the track and Finse station sits at 1,222 metres with no road access at all. Scott and Shackleton trained for Antarctica here; the Hoth scenes in The Empire Strikes Back were shot on the Hardangerjøkulen glacier above it.

Seat strategy: travelling west from Oslo, the right-hand side has a slight edge for the fjord descent into Voss. Reserved seats cost a small supplement and are worth it in summer. Fares: flexible tickets can exceed NOK 1,200; "minipris" fares released 90 days ahead start around NOK 299.

2 — The Flåm Railway

Twenty kilometres, 863 metres of climb, twenty tunnels and a 1:18 gradient. It exists as a branch of the Bergen Line, built to connect Aurlandsfjord to the mainline at Myrdal. Covered in full on our Flåm destination page. Best combined with the Nærøyfjord ferry to create a loop rather than an out-and-back.

Bridge over a waterfall in a steep Norwegian valley
Kjosfossen — the Flåm Railway's scheduled five-minute stop.

3 — The Rauma Line

The most underrated of the four. In 114 kilometres it drops from the Dovre plateau into the Romsdal valley, passing the 1,000-metre Trollveggen rock face — the tallest vertical wall in Europe — and crossing the Kylling Bridge, a stone arch 59 metres above the Rauma river. Summer services slow down at the viewpoints and the driver provides commentary. Åndalsnes at the end is the trailhead for Romsdalseggen and the gateway to Trollstigen.

4 — The Nordland Line

Trondheim to Bodø, ten hours, crossing the Arctic Circle at Saltfjellet where a marker monument stands beside the track and the conductor announces it. There is no more efficient way to feel the scale of Norway. Night services run with sleeper cabins; in June the whole journey takes place in daylight. From Bodø, the ferry continues to Lofoten.

Booking, passes and practicalities

FAQ

Which is the single best rail journey in Norway?
For scale and variety, the Bergen Line. For sheer drama per kilometre, the Flåm Railway. For quietness and mountain scenery, the Rauma Line.
Is "Norway in a Nutshell" a train?
No — it is a bundled ticket combining the Bergen Line, Flåm Railway, Nærøyfjord ferry and a bus. You can book the same legs individually, usually cheaper and with more flexibility.
Are there sleeper trains?
Yes, on Oslo–Bergen, Oslo–Trondheim, Oslo–Stavanger and Trondheim–Bodø. Cabins are small, clean and must be booked well ahead in summer.
ContinueRelated
Mountain railway valley in mist
Destination

Flåm

The village at the bottom of the steepest line in the country.

Open file →
Path through northern woodland
Guide

Transport

How rail connects to ferries, buses, boats and domestic flights.

Open guide →
Mountain lake view
Itinerary

Fjords in Seven Days

A rail-and-ferry week that needs no car at all.

Open itinerary →